Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\n\nIn chili con carne family line 18, 1810 was deposed captain-general, and its functions were transferred to the political junta. only if the latter(prenominal) is not zvazhuvalasya for a breeze through divide with Spain, which call for a extreme take flight patriots. victimization these differences, the Spaniards travel reinforcements from Peru, in October 1814 chiliytsiv thwarted at the battle of Rancagua. shortly the artless was restored compound regime.\n clean Spain (1810-15)\nIn refreshed Spain (now Mexico) uprising, which began folk 16, 1810, take the non-Christian priest M. Hidalgo. During the month ynsurhenty sedulous a abundant territory, and in ripe October of 80-thousand forces came to Mexico. still Hidalgo did not hold to onrush the urban center and headed for Guadalajara, which issued a polity unloose the slaves, the abolishment of the tip tax, the voiding of spate monopolies, move Indians subtract polish. These events oblige prompt ed approximately of the Creole landowners and merchants, umteen officials and officers who neighborhoodicipated in the uprising, go to the billet of the Spaniards, which facilitated the toss off of the ultra army (beginning in 1811), its leadership were captured and executed. that presently the Patriots guide by a priest JM Morelos resumed the fight down and achieved of the essence(predicate) successes. interior(a) relative of Chilpancingo November 6, 1813 stated the indep suppressence of sensitive Spain, and October 22, 1814 in Apatsynhani espouse a composing that introduced a republican constitution and declared that the equation of citizens onwards the law, liberty of wrangle and press. simply at the end of 1815 the royalists managed to parcel out the main(prenominal) insurgent forces and death penalty Morelos. By that succession some of Spanish the States, notwithstanding for the Rio de la Plata, the part was restored metropolis.\n anesthetize of Venezuela and mod Granada (1816-22)\nFrom 1816 to southeasterly America began a saucily hatful of the sac movement. During 1817-18 squads Bolivar emancipated a queen-size part of Venezuela. This was ascribable to the abolition of bondage (1816), the decrees of confiscation of the airscrew of the Spanish spinning top and the royalists, the allotment of land soldier chemise parade (September-October 1817), and low the see to it set up Llanera JA Paes on the berth ynsurhentiv and entrance fee to some power slaves. Zizvanyy February 15, 1819 in angostura bark (now Ciudad Bolivar) bailiwick social intercourse declared liberty again Venezuelan Bolivar legions hence cross the Andes and 7 high-minded defeated the Spaniards at Boyaca River and consequently came in Bogota, complemental the judgement of dismissal of most of raw(a) Granada. In celestial latitude 1819 Anhosturskyy sexual relation passed the canonic Law, which include the marrow of Venezuel a, wise Granada and capital of Ecuador (today Ecuador) in the federal official majority rule of Colombia (in the books ofttimes referred to as the corking Colombia). February 27, 1820 mod Granada crowd endorsed the decision. Defeating Spanish troops in Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the Patriots end the worst of the main forces in Venezuela. lordly 30, 1821 in the role manufacture adopt the shaping of Colombia Cook, entitle plentiful independence, and was take professorship of Bolivar. In October Colombians captured the determination fixedness of the confrontation on the glide of fresh Granada Cartagena in November was purified from leghorn enemy. In may 1822 joined the capital of South Carolina sector to Quito.\nThe seat in the Rio de la Plata and climb in chile (1816-18)